How it works
- List each debt with its balance, interest rate (APR) and minimum payment. Sample debts are filled in to start.
- Add how much extra you can pay every month on top of the minimums.
- Switch between Avalanche (highest rate first) and Snowball (smallest balance first).
- Follow the payoff order. When a debt is gone, its payment rolls into the next one.
Snowball vs avalanche
Both methods pay the minimum on every debt and put all extra money on one target. Avalanche targets the highest interest rate and always minimizes total interest. Snowball targets the smallest balance, so you close accounts sooner. Research on household debt suggests quick wins help many people stick to the plan, so the "best" method is the one you will finish.
Why paying only the minimum is so expensive
Minimum payments are designed to cover the interest plus a small slice of principal. On a 25% APR credit card, most of every minimum payment goes to interest, which is why the dashed "minimums only" line in the chart falls so slowly.